The Kingdom of Bohemia, sometimes in English literature referred to as the Czech Kingdom (Czech: České království; German: Königreich Böhmen; Latin: Regnum Bohemiae, sometimes Latin: Regnum Czechorum), was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe, the predecessor of the modern Czech Republic. After World War I, Bohemia (as the largest and most populous land) became the core of the newly formed country of Czechoslovakia, which combined Bohemia, Moravia, Czech Silesia, Upper Hungary (present-day Slovakia) and Carpathian Ruthenia into one state. In 1620, the rebellion in Bohemia was crushed at the Battle of White Mountain, and the ties between Bohemia and the Habsburgs' hereditary lands in Austria were strengthened. Premyslid Bohemia is alternative timeline, mainly on what is today Czech Republic and what could have had happen if Wenceslaus III of Bohemia wasn't killed on August 4, 1306. Bohemia's initial incorporation into the Moravian Empire resulted in the extensive Christianization of the population. Bohemia was born on Monday, October 15, 1979 at Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. From 1939 to 1945 Bohemia (without the Sudetenland), together with Moravia, formed the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (Reichsprotektorat Böhmen und Mähren). BoÅivoj I, Duke of Bohemia, baptised by the Saints Cyril and Methodius, was the first ruler of Bohemia to adopt Christianity as the state religion. Historia. [8] Much later Roman authors refer to the area they had once occupied (the "desert of the Boii" as Pliny and Strabo called it[9]) as Boiohaemum. Bohemia Interactive is an independent game development studio, known for the Arma series, DayZ, Take On Mars, Ylands, and more. The 9th century was crucial for the future of Bohemia. Editing Tools Tutorials Game mechanics. You can help Christian Knowledgebase Wiki by expanding it . [6] However, the three lands are mentioned in the preamble of the Constitution of the Czech Republic: "We, citizens of the Czech Republic in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia…"[7]. Sigismund said after the battle that "only the Bohemians could defeat the Bohemians.". The age group most likely to have no religion (74%) is young people 0â30 years old, the least likely (28%) is people aged 60+ years. info)) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands in the present-day Czech Republic. Just better. Bohemia, historical country of central Europe that was a kingdom in the Holy Roman Empire and subsequently a province in the Habsburgsâ Austrian Empire. After World War II ended in 1945, after initial plans to cede lands to Germany or to create German-speaking cantons had been abandoned,[18] the vast majority of the Bohemian Germans were expelled by force by the order of the re-established Czechoslovak central government, based on the Potsdam Agreement that acquiesced to large-scale ethnic cleansing. Bohemia, como la vecina Baviera, lleva el nombre de los Boii, una gran nación celta conocida por los romanos por sus migraciones y asentamientos en el norte de Italia y otros lugares. Other groups pushed southwards towards Pannonia. Kraje of Bohemia during the Kingdom of Bohemia, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}50°N 15°E / 50°N 15°E / 50; 15, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. A Bohemian (/ b oÊ Ë h iË m i É n /) is a resident of Bohemia, today a region of the Czech Republic, or of the former Kingdom of Bohemia (lands of the Bohemian Crown).In English, the word "Bohemian" was used to denote the Czech people as well as the Czech language before the word "Czech" became prevalent in the early 20th century. After Svatopluk's death Great Moravia was weakened by years of internal conflict and constant warfare, ultimately collapsing and fragmenting because of the continual incursions of the invading nomadic Magyars. [23] The distinction and border between the Czech lands is also preserved in local dialects. Soon after, from the 630s to 660s, the territory was taken by Samo's tribal confederation. Christianity has been on the decline since the 20th century and in 2011 only 12.6% of the Czechs declared to be Christians, of whom 10.5% were Catholics, 1% Protestants and 1.1% members of other Christian bodies. 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